On the Sequence *–ōw– before *jand before Vowel in Germanic

on translation of politeness strategies in dialogues involving female characters in translations and retranslations of novels translated before and after the islamic revolution of iran and their effects on the image of women: a polysystem theory approach

abstract reception environment has considerable effects on accepting a translation. as the expectations of a target culture and its values and needs change throughout history, its criteria for accepting a translation or rejecting it will change accordingly (gentzler, 2001). the expectations of iran, as the reception environment in the present study, have changed after the islamic revolution. i...

Before After Before After

The Effect of Rose Aromatherapy on Anxiety Before Abdominal Operation

Aims Preoperative anxiety could increase postoperative pain, the need for analgesics, and the patient's hospital stay. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of aromatherapy with rose on preoperative anxiety before abdominal operation. Methods & Materials This clinical trial was performed on 90 patients undergoing abdominal operation at 15Khordad Hospital, in 2017. The study patien...

Stress Management in Patients before Surgery

عمل جراحی گذشته از نوع وسعت آن، یک وضعیت استرس زای شدیدبرای هر بیمار است.قبل از عمل بیمار با ترسها و نگرانیهای گوناگون در رابطه بابیماری و عمل از جمله تصور احساس در پس از جراحی روبرو شده و دچار ترس و اضطراب می گردد.

the impact of e-readiness on ec success in public sector in iran the impact of e-readiness on ec success in public sector in iran

acknowledge the importance of e-commerce to their countries and to survival of their businesses and in creating and encouraging an atmosphere for the wide adoption and success of e-commerce in the long term. the investment for implementing e-commerce in the public sector is one of the areas which is focused in government‘s action plan for cross-disciplinary it development and e-readiness in go...